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Network Address Translation.

IETF [1] _RFC1918 [2] defines three address ranges that may be used
for so-called private_ networks. These ranges must not be forwarded by
routers onto the general Internet [3].

NAT (see RFC1631 [4]) defines a means by which a router can translate
the source or destination IPAddress in forwarded packets to make a
private network appear to be a single host with a public network
address.

Most CableModem [5], ADSLModem [6] and AccessPoint [7] devices will
include a NAT router.

Links:
------
[1] http://melbournewireless.org.au/?IETF
[2] http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1918.html
[3] http://melbournewireless.org.au/?Internet
[4] http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1631.html
[5] http://melbournewireless.org.au/?CableModem
[6] http://melbournewireless.org.au/?ADSLModem
[7] http://melbournewireless.org.au/?AccessPoint

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